KARAÇAY-MALKAR TÜRKLERININ ETNIK OLUŞUMUNDA
BULGAR VE SABIR HUNLARININ ROLÜ
Adilhan ADILOĞLU*1
* Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü
Özet:
Kafkasya'da Elbruz dağının doğu ve batısındaki yüksek dağlık vadilerde yaşayan KaraçayMalkar Türkleri, tarih boyunca bölgede hâkimiyet kuran Kimmer, Saka (Iskit), Bulgar, SabirHun ve Kıpçak Türklerinin binlerce yıl süren etnik bütünleşmesinden süzülerek ortaya çıkmış
bir Türk boyudur. Türkoloji bilimiyle uğraşan birçok bilim adamı Karaçay-Malkar Türklerinin etnik oluşumunda Bulgarların çok büyük bir pay sahibi olduğunu, hatta bazı bilim adamları da Karaçay-Malkarlıların doğrudan Bulgarların devamı olduğunu kabul etmektedir. Kuzey Kafkasya'da, Karaçay-Malkar Türklerinin in yakın komşuları olan Gürcü-Svanların eskiden Malkarlılara “Sabir” ve Karaçaylılara da “Savar” adını vermeli, başka bir veriye gerek kalmaksızın, Karaçay-Malkar Türklerinin Sabirlerle olan etnik bağlantısını yeterince açıklamaktadır.
Anahtar kelimeler: Karaçay-Malkar Türkleri, Bulgarlar, Sabir Hunları.
Abstract:
Karachay-Malkar Turks that live in the highland canyons on the east and west of the
mountain Elbruz are a nation that originated from the ethnic coalesce of Kimmerians, Sakas
(Scythians), Bulgarians, Sabir-Huns and Kipchak Turks which had had sovereignty over the
territory. Many scientists concerned with Turkology accept that in the formation of KarachayMalkar Turks Bulgarians have a big contribution and some even accept that they are the
continuation of them. The fact that the closest neighbor of Karachay-Malkar Turks in north
Caucasian who are the Georgian-Svans calling Malkars "Sabir” and Karachays "Savar" in
the past, makes any other data necessary to clarify the relation of Karachay-Malkar Turks with
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