RUSSIAN-BORN KAZAKH HISTORIAN PROF MURAD ADJI IS THE MAN WHO WOKE UP THE WORLD

Who is Murad Adji

• Murad Adji Our flour scientist Murad Adji, who was born and lived in Moscow, knew well that he was a son of the great Turkish nation. For this reason, it is not a coincidence that he devoted his entire life to Turkish history and historiography. In his biography, which he put forward in his own words, he stated that there is a folk song “Kumuk”. Moreover, Kumuk, who has a certain family of noblemen, is from the family. But until the last years in Turkey, the Kumuks did not know well who they were. In today's Caucasus, the most populous Turks after the “Apth, fqcan Turks“ are the ”Kumuks". In the Autonomous Republic of Dagestan, they belong to Chechnya, and in the regions of Ossetia they have more than 500-600 thousand inhabitants!

* Kumuks are ethnically 8- 9 with their own name.they have the characteristics of the Caucasian Turkish Oguz and the Kipchak group for many years. The existence of the Kumuks in this region dates back to the Khazar Khakanate until the Khagans of Attila Huns, and even in the Kashgar court their names and existence are pointed out/ That is, the Kumuks are one of the oldest nations in the Turkish Caucasus, and their ancestors were among those who first established two Turkish States in the Caucasus. It was they who founded a powerful Kumuk Savkhallar State in the North-Eastern Caucasus (the present-day Dagestan Cecrnicnfy Oseya region) in 1443, at the time of the collapse of the golden Army State, in the 16th-17th centuries

• Let's note that XVI – XVII.for many centuries, this State was the only one in the Caucasus that stood up to the Russian express policy. During this period (1560 -1605), after the Kazan and Astrakhan khanates were occupied by the Russians, the Kumuk Turks were able to resist 10 expeditions of the Russians. 1578.de The Kumuk Shawhallar State (the head of state at that time was Çopan-shavhal) established good relations with the Ottoman Sultans and became part of the Ottoman Empire (the province of Dagestan). in 1605, they defeated the invading Russian army and won victory in the battle of Karaman on the left-hand side, uniting all the Dagestani communities under their leadership and also receiving the support of the Ottomans. After that, the Russian historian Karamzin writes that the trace of the Russians has been erased in the Caucasus for hundreds of years, that is, until the expeditions of Peter the Great. As the Turkish historian Akdes Nimet Kurat and other Muslim believers wrote, the Russians might have invaded the Caucasus long ago if the Kumuk Turks and the mountain people who are related to them had not had such resistance.

• 19.they played a certain role in Imam Shamil's movements in the past century. For this reason, they were subjected to tsarist deportation and emigrated to Turkey as a majority and settled in the village of Yavu in Sivas with Tokat-Üçgözen /Kuşoturagi.

Are the Kumuk Turks an element that played a noble leadership role in the revolutions of Russia in the early 19th century? 1917 =1918 The People of the North Caucasus and Dagestan are the founders of the Republic/ / Historical sources It is no coincidence that Murad Bey's ancestors were also among the ranks in these historical events gostermrekfe/ For this reason, he devoted his entire life to Turkish, Turkish history Historiography is not considered a coincidence.

• In 1917, during the Russian revolution, the Azeri, Kumuk, Karachai, Balkar Turks were at the forefront of the Küzey and South Caucasus community, who revolted for their own liberation. I would also like to point out that. The importance of the Turks in the North Caucasus is not only proportional to their number. Because they constitute an advanced part of the people in terms of level and civilization. Earlier, with European culture (XVI century. azeri, Kumuk, Karachai, Balkar Turks, who have been in contact for centuries and have raised a group of intellectuals and statesmen to a greater extent than others from the Dagestan tribes, have played a leading role in Caucasian hands and in their circles. It is not a coincidence that the first Turkish University in the Caucasus was first opened in Temir-Khan-Shura, the main city of the Dagestan province, in 1917. The first Turkish magazine Tan Çolpan and Musavat Zaman newspapers were published in Kumuk Turkish in 1917.it started with the publication in April of the year. In addition, Kumuk October has been declared a common language in all of Dagestan. In the North Caucasus 1918.de it should be noted that Kumuk Turkish was also adopted as a unifying common language for the entire North Caucasus at the national congresses that took place.

Also during the Soviet era 1923.de The Kumuk Turkic Language is certified as the state language in Dagestan. The language of the new public schools became Turkish. Comrade in Dagestan: Newspapers and magazines in Turkish began to appear with the names of the Dagestan fuqara, the Maarif road. Business 1922.de my head started life at that time by our newspaper circulation exceeded our comrade 35-40 thousand, but the numbers for the Turks alone and 30-a kumuk between the peoples of Dagestan and Karachay reaching the people, Balkaria, Dagestan nogay was to spread among the Turks at that time... it has been a leading country in every aspect of its framework and other North Caucasus republics and United is. Turkish language is a language that is used by many people in the North Caucasus. Turkic is a language that is used by many people in the North Caucasus. Turkic is a language that is used by many peoples. Turkic is a language that is used by many peoples. Turkic is a language that is used by many peoples. Turkic is a language that is used by many peoples. Turkic is a language that is used by many peoples. Turkish is a language that is used by many peoples in the North Caucasus.

Now, in the light of the foregoing, I would like to move on to the topic of our panel and say the following.

• Turkish Bey, Murad Adji world Lord researcher more than 40 books and thousands of articles and more than 400 annual Eurasian history of Turkish civilization as Re-Wrote, and “the theft of the century Eurasian history we call the history of the most famous scientist in the field of geography declared war against counterfeiting, the historian

* Murad Adji has brought to light the facts covered by the European-based understanding of history in the Secret History of the Turks. Of course, it is extremely important to know the history, to popularize the history, to analyze its own history in the history of the world, to follow the path in the ring of centuries, in the Soviet and post-Soviet society like ours. Murad Adji Bey had taken this job as an honorary duty to him

• Murad Adji - He not only knew how to face historical facts, but also had the courage to convey all the bitterness of this fact in his books, articles, speeches and interviews. For many, this fact was at first very flammable and unacceptable.

• The caliber of Murad Adji's personality and the scale of his creative legacy will appear in wider ways as time goes on and will still appear in the upcoming historical distance.

Following Lev Gumilyov, who broke through the wall of ignorance and laid around the history of the Turkic-Slavic world, he entered the sphere of the peoples of this world and revealed their spiritual kinship in all the contradictory complexity of the created good and evil. First of all, he opened up and showed not the “clues”, which are often distorted by hypocritical formality, but the “roots” of the real story.

Let's also remind you that it was the 70s when I studied science myself / The role of Kipchak in history was written in those years by Oljas Suleimenov in the “Asia" during the Soviet era. His book was like a greeting word from the blue in the mid-seventies for our generation. Gumilyov's books were published in bulk after the perestroika, when the author at the same time rejected European centrism and attached great importance to the Turkish people and the influence of the Turks on world history.

In general, Murad Adji, like Lev Gumilev, was not recognized as an official historical science. Even in the newsletter, the news of his death contains a dismissive label “folk-history” (people's historian) – this label distinguishes professorial science itself from the historical memory of the people. But for Adji, this was more of an honorary title – in terms of the number of readers and fans, he will not give it to Decadent history professors.

• graduated from the Faculty of Geography of Moscow State University in 1969. Then he worked at the Geography Department of the Institute of Finance and Economics. In addition, he has studied journalism and presenter education. in 1989, he resigned from his position at the Department of Geography and started working for the journal Vokrug Sveta (Around the World). She took up photography at the magazine and began writing articles on minority peoples. These articles determined Adji's subsequent path as an author.

At the end of the twentieth century, in the 90s, the Turkic peoples experienced a stage of national revival, seeking themselves after the collapse of the Soviet state. The Kumuk Turks of the North Caucasus, the Balkar-Karachai Turks of Azerbaijan, the Kazan Turks of the Crimea, the Nogai Turks were at the forefront of these National Dircelis Operations together with the Nogai Turks. In those turbulent days of the Caucasus, Murad Adji was with the uzbek Kumuk people, Murad Adji Tenglik was one of the spiritual leaders and ideologists of the Equivalence Kumuk People's Movement and was the most loyal and reliable supporter and defender of his people. He was a frequent visitor to Dagestan, Karachai Azerbaijan and other Turkic countries.

Just then, in 1992, “”We are the descendants of Kipchak Kuman ! The book "From the pedigree of a share of Kumuks, Karachais, Kazakhs, Balkars, Gagauzs, Crimean Tatars, Russians and Ukrainians" appeared.

Later, in 1994, his book ""Yovşanı of the Kipchak Kuman desert"" was published for the first time with the financial assistance of the Tenglik institution. This work of Murad Adjin turned out to be fragrant, as if it were steppe yovsan grass. we know that both our people and the entire Turkish Caucasus woke up all the Turks from a deep sleep and forgetfulness, like Yovshan grass.

This resonant work of our historian caused great controversy. Of course, western orientalism with its Soviet understanding and promotion of science is very different! There may be opinions and claims that do not correspond to the west in Adji's views, or even contradict them from time to time; such a situation is, first of all, an “East-West” difference!