HİSTORY PROF GENE D.MATLOCK.
Are the Indians Turks? Who are the Indians? What are the Indian wars?
In history, it has been a matter of debate how Indians should be called, and this debate is still ongoing. Are the people Indians Turks? Who are the Indians? What are the Indian wars? he is curious about your questions. So, are the Indians Turks? Who are the Indians? What are the Indian wars? Here are the details...
In history, it has been a matter of debate how Indians should be called, and this debate is still ongoing. Are the people Indians Turks? Who are the Indians? What are the Indian wars? he is curious about your questions. So, are the Indians Turks? Who are the Indians? What are the Indian wars? Here are the details...
ARE THE INDIANS TURKS?
In the report of US and Russian race researchers, it turned out that the genetic cradle of the first inhabitants of the North American continent was the mountainous Altay region in the south of Siberia. The Altay region, at the intersection of Russia, Mongolia, China and Kazakhstan, has been a key place where a large number of people have come and gone for tens of thousands of years, said Theodore Schurr, an Associate Professor of the department of Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania, who conducted the study published in the journal Human Genetics in the United States.
According to the report, the ancestors of the first people on the American continent were one of these peoples, and they arrived 20 thousand to 25 thousand years ago from Altai, which today is part of the Russian Federation. These people with the genetic characteristics of Asians crossed all of Siberia before crossing the Bering Strait, which was not flooded at that time. During their research, scientists who analyzed the Y chromosome (passed from the father) in the DNA of American Indians and indigenous tribes living in the Southern Altay region tried to find the genetic mutation that the two groups share and is unique to them. As a result of the research, American and Russian anthropologists found the same genetic features in both groups in the mitochondrial genes inherited from the mother. Scientists, who in their work calculated how long it would take for these mutations to appear, estimate that the Altay genes diverged from those of the American Indians 13 thousand to 14 thousand years ago.
WHAT ARE THE INDIAN WARS?
The English American Indian Wars ("American Indian Wars", Indian Wars "Indian Wars") are a series of pre- and post-American Revolutionary War conflicts that broke out in the New World between Native American Indians of North America and European immigrant settlers from the Old World and spread Decisively over the centuries in 1622-1924. The main reason for the war is the constant increase in European colonists, who from the moment of its discovery began to occupy the American continent from the east, and this increase eventually drove the natives to the west. These wars of the American continent from the east coast to the West Coast, ideologies such as Manifest Destiny expansion that is destined for, as has been promoted by political concerns, such as ethnic cleansing or forced relocation by the Indian treaties of the war of trigger elements. US Indian massacres are also observed during these wars.
According to the figures of the US Census Bureau in 1894, there were more than 40 wars between the United States and the Indians, about 30,000 Indians, including children, and 19,000 Whites Decimated their lives.
According to the 2010 US census, the number of people who identify as US Indian (or Alaska native) corresponds to as much as 0.9% of the US population[3]. There is no conclusive evidence on the populations of American Indians in pre-Columbian America, where there were no European colonizers.
Epidemics of European origin, alien to the immune system of Indians, intertribal warfare among themselves, the war with European colonizers, migration to Canada and Mexico, Decaying birth rates and the population of US Indians as a natural result of assimilation, Decimated the 19th century. it has fallen below one million in the last century. Scholars agree that the main reason for this decline was the new diseases brought by European explorers and traders coming from Europe, and during these centuries, they were committed against Indians who did not have immunity, and did not affect Europeans with immunity much. As an example, according to some estimates, there have been 80-90% cases of deaths in the Indian population in smallpox outbreaks.
In 1894 the United States Census Bureau (Census Bureau), according to the United States with more than 40 experienced war among the Indians, including children lost their lives, with approximately 30,000 White 19.000 Indians.
The first struggle took place in the Dec600s between the native American tribes and the new settlers during the settlement process of the Britons in the New World, most of whom were English. Then there were intermittent wars that spanned centuries: 17. Century Jamestown Massacre (1622), the Pequot War (1637), Anglo-Powhatan Wars (1610-14, 1622-32, 1644-46), King Philip's war (1675-78), King William's war (1688-97); 18. in the XVII century, Queen Anne's War, the Battle of Tuscarora, the Yamasee War and Father Rale's War, Father Le Loutre's War, French and Indian War, Pontiac's War and Lord Dunmore's War. In most of these wars, the Indians fought with the British. In the American Revolution and the War of 1812, the Indians fought both against the Americans and fought on the side of the Americans against the British. Indians are generally ignored internationally who fought for the United States during the founding process of the United States. Dec.
American Revolutionary War 1775-1783
The American Revolutionary War for the Americans basically consists of two parallel wars: the war against the forces of the Kingdom of Great Britain in the East, and the war with the Indians in the West, and this episode is better known as the "Indian War" (Indian War). The newly proclaimed United States of America competed with the British for control of Native American lands east of the Mississippi River. Most of the Indians took part in the same ranks as the British in the hope that the expansion of the Americans would be stopped, and the most extensive and most destructive part of the American Revolutionary War was the war with the Indians.
Some Native American communities were divided, becoming allies with different sides in the war. The most prominent of them is the division of the Iroquois into Six Nations in the structure of the confederation. The Oneydas and the Tuskaroras were fought by the rebels (Americans) in the American Revolution, while the Mohavks, Senekas, Kayugas and Onondagas joined the ranks of the Britons. The Iroquois avoided fighting each other directly in this war, and at the end of the revolution there was a forced intra-Iroquois struggle. Both sides of the Iroquois have lost their territories under the new political exemption. The remaining landless Iroquois are confined to the Grand River reservation in Ontario. In the southeast, the Cherokis were divided into two factions, neutral (or pro-rebel) or pro-British. These pro-British Cherokis are better known as Chickamauga, and their chieftain is Tsiyu Gansini (?? ???? They entered the war under the leadership of (Dragging Canoe). Many other tribes were similarly divided and took part in the war on two separate sides.
Both immigrants and non-fighting Indians suffered greatly in these wars, their villages were often destroyed during military expeditions, and their supplies were also looted. The largest of these military expeditions was the Sullivan Expedition in 1779, more than 40 villages of Irokua were razed.
According to the Treaty of Paris (Dec783) signed between the British and the Americans, Indian Lands were transferred to the United States without the consent of the natives. The United States accepted as enemy troops the people who conquered the lands of these Indians, who had fought against them in the ranks of the British, as the people.
Battles of Chickamauga
the U.S. border conflicts continued almost non-stop until the end of 1794, with the inclusion of the Cherokis in the American Revolutionary War. First, the "Chickamauga Cherokee" then "down " Cherokee" Cherokee called the tribal union of the Overhill Cherokee Towns first, then the lower Towns, Valley towns, and middle towns with the participation of leaders of the Chickamauga Cherokee under the leadership before tsiyu gansin southwest (Chattanooga, Tennessee) taken to lower Cherokee towns in the region of five and then followed them. They were joined by the Kriks, white Tories, runaway slaves, Chikasov renegades, more than a hundred Shavni hundred or so Chickamauga Cheroki warriors as barter and migrated north, and in the following years about seventy or so people from other Indians joined them. My primary targets of attack, with upper Nolichucky, and Holston River in East Tennessee, along the valley of the colonies Carter, starting with Fort Nashborough in 1780 Cumberland settlements along the river also, even Kentucky, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia to the colonies. The Upper Kriks under the command of the Krik (Muskogi) chieftain Hoboi-Hili-Miko, a close ally of the Tsiyu Gansini, often participated in raids with Chickamauga warriors, as well as fought separately from them, and those in the Cumberland settlement were subjected to attacks by the Chikasovs, the Sanvi and the Lenape. Tsiyu Gansini and his successor Kunokeski often together conducted raids in the Northwest Territories. The wars continued until the Treaty of Tellico Blockhouse was concluded in November 1794.
The Chickamauga wars are actually the continuation of the war Dec 1776-1777, which some historians call the Second Cheroki War, and lasted between the entire Cheroki Nation and the colonies with which the Kingdom of Great Britain was allied.
Northwest Indian War
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