TURAN IS NEITHER FOR MUSLIM TURKS NOR FOR CHRISTIAN TURKS TURAN IS FOR TURKS REGARDLESS OF WHICH RELIGION TURAN IS FOR TURKS

The Epic of Attila is the epic that tells about the life and heroism of Attila, the ruler of the Western Huns.

The Hunnic ruler Attila (395 -453) ruled almost all of Europe and moved the borders of his state to Asia, often besieging the Western and Eastern Roman Empires with his army throughout his reign. These battles and feats of Attila form the subject of the Epic of Attila.

A year after defeating the Roman army, the Hunnic ruler Attila, with an estimated 50,000 soldiers, again stood at the Roman gate and was persuaded by the dignitaries of Rome to marry a Roman Princess. He was poisoned to death by the Roman Princess he married. It is known that his grave was probably in the bed of the Danube river. Its location is still unknown and cannot be found. He is also considered an ancestor for Hungarians.

The Saga of Atilla

Who is Attila?

Attila, (b.395 - d.453) (nickname Flagellum Dec= Latin: God's Whip) was the ruler of the Huns from 434 to 453 (together with his elder brother Bleda until 445).

He is one of the greatest rulers who attacked the Roman Empire. He invaded the provinces in the south of the Balkans, Greece, and then Gaul and Italy. Attila, who is also the subject of legends and epics, appears as Etzel in the Nibelungenlied and Atli in the Icelandic sagas.

Raids on Eastern Rome:

The borders of the empire, which Attila and his elder brother Bleda inherited, stretched from the Alpine Mountains and the Baltic Sea in the west to near the Caspian Sea in the east. The first known event related to what the two brothers did after assuming the reigns jointly was the peace treaty they signed with the Eastern Roman Empire in the city of Margus (Pozarevac). With this treaty, the Romans agreed to double the tribute they paid to the Huns and pay 300 kg of gold every year in the future.

Although it is not known for certain what Attila did from 435 to 439, it is believed that he was engaged in subjugating the barbarian peoples of the northern or eastern part of his territory. Attila, after the Eastern Romans did not pay the amount stipulated in the treaty concluded at Margus. In 441, when the Roman armies clashed on the eastern and western borders, he launched a powerful offensive from the Danube border. He captured and razed several important cities, including Singidunum (Belgrade). Although the eastern Romans managed to conclude a truce in 442 in order to gain time to recall their forces in the west, Attila resumed his attacks in 443. He first advanced to the cities on the Danube, and then into the imperial interior, capturing and plundering Naissus (Niš) and Sardica (Sofia). He took Phillippopolis (Plovdiv) in his raids targeting Constantinople (Istanbul). A series of battles eventually defeated the Eastern Roman forces, reaching the seas surrounding Constantinople from the north and south. Seeing that the attacks of the Hun archers against the great walls of the capital were useless, he turned to the forces of the imperial army retreating to the Gallipoli Peninsula. In the peace treaty that followed. He also took 2,500 kg of gold that Eastern Rome had not paid, increasing the annual tribute threefold and mandating that 900 kg of gold be paid each year.

Attila's actions after the peace treaty made in the autumn of 443 are unknown. After killing his elder brother Bleda in about 445, he conducted the administration alone. He made his second major attack on the Eastern Roman Empire (about which there is little information) in 447. it is this attack that is designed to be more far-reaching than the 441-443 period. It was intended for the provinces of Lower Skythia (Scythia) and Moesia in southeastern Europe. Attila defeated the Eastern Roman forces once again in his battle on the Utus (Vid) River, but suffered heavy losses. Then, plundering the Balkan provinces, he advanced south to Greece and could only be stopped at Thermopylai. In the three years following this great influx, Attila and the Eastern Roman emperor Attila II. It was passed through complex negotiations between the envoys of Theodos Dec. in the book History of Priskos of Panium, who visited Attila's army headquarters in Wallachia with a group of envoys in 449, there are chapters on these diplomatic disputes. The conditions of the new treaty, which ended the war, were more severe than in the 443rd. According to the treaty, the Eastern Romans were forced to withdraw from a large area south of the Danube and continued to pay tribute, the amount of which is unknown.

The Invasion of Gaul:

Attila's second major expedition was the Gallic invasion of 451. The reasons why Attila, who was apparently on friendly terms with the Roman commander Aetius, the real ruler of the West, marched on Gaul, have not been recorded. Attila stated that his goal in the West was the Visigothic Kingdom of Germanic origin, which acquired Tolosa (Toulouse) as its center by taking territory from both Roman Empires, and that the Western Roman emperor, III. He reported that he had no disagreements with Valentinian. in the spring of 450, Honoria, the emperor's sister, sent Attila her ring, asking him to save her from a forced marriage. Attila then declared Honoria his wife and asked for half of the Western Roman Empire as a dowry. When Attila entered Gaul, Aetius became king of the Visigoths I. By agreement with Theoderich, he formed a union against the Huns. Although the facts about this expedition are shrouded in many legends, it is certain that Attila was about to capture Aurelianum (Orleans) before the allies reached it. The Huns had entered a part of the city before being forced to retreat by Aetius and Theoderich. In the Catalauni Plain, the Visigothic king was killed in a fierce battle, which, according to some sources, was also fought in Maurica (both places are not identified). Attila retreated and left Gaul soon after. This was his only defeat.

in 452, the Huns invaded Italy and plundered Aquileia, Patavium (Padova), Verona, Brixia (Brescia), Bergomum (Bergamo), Mediolanum (Milan) and many other cities. There was no way that Aetius could stop these raids. However, the famine and plague epidemic that broke out in Italy in the same year forced the Huns to return before they could cross the Apennines.

II. Attila, who was preparing to attack the Eastern Roman Empire in 453 because the new emperor Markianos, who succeeded Theodosius, did not agree to pay tribute, was found dead in his bed on the night of the day he was married. In order to ensure that his grave remained secret, the Huns killed him and those who buried his treasure. His two sons, who succeeded him, decoupled the empire between them.

Priskos, who visited Attila at his army headquarters in 448, describes him as a short, stocky, big-headed person with dimpled eyes, a flattened nose and a thin beard. According to historians, Attila, despite his angry, rowdy and harsh nature, was a committed interviewer and was never cruel. Priskos, who participated in a feast given by Attila, states that he ate only meat on a wooden plate, while his high-ranking commanders ate delicious food on silver plates. No documents describing his qualities as a commander have survived to the present day, but his achievements before the Gallic invasion indicate that he was an outstanding commander.