,MIGRATION OF TURKISH PEOPLES TO CENTRAL ASIAN. It has been revealed that the first owners of North and South America were the Turkish tribes who came with the migration of these Central Asian Turkish tribes. Migrations to Pre-Columbian America We have always been told that America was discovered by the first Christopher Columbus and the Spaniards. In fact, many people still know that it was. But this is not the truth. It is thought that many communities immigrated to America, apart from pre-Columbian Native Americans. Turks, There are theories and findings about the migrations of Mongols, Japanese, Chinese, Etruscans (or Egyptians), Vikings, 1 Gallic prince and Muslim Arabs. Except for the Vikings, there are not very definitive findings, but especially the Turkish-Indian cultural similarity indicates that the Turks migrated to America. makes you think. The reason why historians attribute the existence of Native Americans to migrations is that people appeared out of nowhere in the Americas. No human remains from before 40000 BC have been found, and there are no hominid and Neanderthal remains, especially in Europe and Asia. This situation and some findings have led historians to produce migration theories. It is estimated that the first migrations started in 30000 BC. The Bering Strait is thought to be glacial or land at that time, and the first immigrants are the first natives of America in this way. Later, as the glaciers allow, they go further south. However, in 9000 BC The Eskimos and Aleuts from the north stay. Those who came via Bering are mongoloid-type Asian people. Their general characteristics are reddish copper skin, slightly slanted and dark eyes, black and straight hair, a corner face with slanted cheekbones and a sharp nose, a mesocephalic or brachycephalic head and medium size. These early arrivals are also the ancestors of modern-day Indians. It is suggested that there were two more migration routes apart from the Bering route. One is via the Pacific Ocean from South Asia or Polynesia to South America, where there is little evidence of this theory, and the second is the Mediterranean From Gibraltar to Mexico via the Atlas. In 1969, the famous Danish archaeologist Thor Heyerdahl set out from Egypt with a primitive boat he named RaII and reached the Gulf of Veracruz, Mexico. His aim was to prove that it was possible to go to America in the same way around 1200 BC. He succeeded in this. It is one of the most plausible theories. According to him, the Egyptians went to America. He may have thought that the Indians learned the construction of pyramids from the Egyptians who went to America. However, Ord.Prof.Dr.Reha Oğuz Türkkan says that this migration was made by Etruscans, not Egyptians. K.O. Among the theories of immigration to America, the strongest theories are those related to Turkish immigration. The cultural and physical similarities between Turks and Indians that cause this. There are astonishing similarities in language, legends and works of art. 320 words like kut; Similarity of Ergenekon-Kapaktokon epics; similarity of Navajo-Anatolian rugs. The debate on this issue is not whether the Turks went, but how they went. There are claims that the First Turks, as well as the Huns, Gokturks and Uyghurs, went in 3000 BC. It looks like Hun migrations. Human fossils that do not resemble the normal Indian type in separate evidence of Turkish migration. For example, bearded people and human statues that do not fit the corner Indians, and human skeletons with chestnut hair (indians are black without exception). (From the premise of Thor Heyerdahl's theory of Egyptian migration Also, but not a hair color seen in Egyptians) Historians who think that the Etruscans are Turks attribute the traces of Turks in the Indians to the Etruscans. Indeed, according to Reha Oğuz Türkkan, Heyerdahl was right about the Atlas road, but he was wrong about the race of those who went. or reached and there K.Ö. They established the Olmec civilization, the first of the American civilizations. Turkish traces in America are also left from them. Another migration that needs to be examined is the discovery of America by the Vikings, which we cannot actually call migration. One day, the Red Eric, one of the Greenland island chiefs, lost his way and finds an island covered with forests. However, he realizes that it is not Greenland and returns. Leif Ericsson, who heard this land from his father, had 35 people in 1001. He comes back to America with his crew, goes to New Fondland, north of Boston. Later, in 1009 and 1012, they organize expeditions to America again and establish a short-term colony. When they come across Indian villages, they kill everyone but one person in the village. they cut off his ear and let him go, knowing that he will go to the next village, and they watch. A new massacre begins in the next village. Fortunately, their small number causes their colonies to fail and the massacres of the Indians are delayed for 450 years. America's first name in a small anecdote about the discovery of the Vikings His father, who is among the Vikings, is presumed to be Hungarian or Turkish. Tyrker(Tirker). Vi to America